The
original Grimm tale of Hansel and Gretel is different from the MGM version. The
Grimm tale included a stepmother who had a strong hatred for her husband’s two
children. In the fairy tale by the Grimm Brothers, Hansel and Gretel were
forced into the woods by their stepmother and father twice because they had no
other way to feed them so they came to a conclusion to leave them in the forest
on their own to fend for themselves. In the MGM version, Hansel and Gretel went
into the forest because they had let the donkey eat their mother’s food that
she had just prepared. So, their stepmother sent them into the forest to pick
more berries. The children do not find their way back home in the MGM version;
however, in the Grimm tale, the children find their way back once but then the
second time they are led to the witch’s house. These two situations make the
Grimm tale and the MGM version quite different. In the film and in the tale,
the only similarities I noticed were that the children were taken in by the
witch and did not know she was a witch until she had already “kidnapped” them
and took them under her wing. She made Gretel into a slave and tried fattening
up Hansel. The witch still had the eyesight problems and was still killed by
Gretel because she had put her in the oven. Conversely, in the MGM version,
Gretel did not push the witch. In the film, Gretel uses the witch’s magic
against her (the cane) and made her switch places with Hansel who was about to
be cooked in the pot. Also in the Grimm tale, the children are guided by a dove to take them back home from the witch's house. In my opinion, the movie directors made these changes to
make the movie more “children-friendly.” If children were to watch the movie
and the stepmother was as evil as she was in the Grimm tale, children may
become afraid that their own mother would leave them to fend for themselves or
even die. I would prefer showing the MGM version of Hansel and Gretel to
children instead of the Grimm tale just because it is less scary and more
interactive with children from of all the songs being sung by children in the
movie.
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